Twelfth Night book cover

Twelfth Night

William Shakespeare · English text · 21,155 words

After a shipwreck separates Viola from her twin brother, she disguises herself as Cesario and enters Duke Orsino’s service. Messages of love pass between Orsino and Olivia, while Viola’s identity complicates every exchange.

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Background

Written for the festive season associated with misrule, the play lets mistaken identity loosen ordinary social roles. Its comedy also carries a strand of melancholy through characters who are out of step with the celebration around them.

Reading notes

  • Track what each character knows about Viola and when that knowledge changes.
  • Notice how the same words carry different meanings for Orsino, Olivia, and Cesario.
  • Read Malvolio’s subplot as a question about both self-regard and group cruelty.

Version note

Text source: the Standard Ebooks EPUB edition identified on this page. This site extracted the English text and retained the source edition’s chapter order. Public-domain status must be checked for the territory where the text will be distributed.