Richard II book cover

Richard II

William Shakespeare · English text · 23,245 words

Richard II’s choices weaken his position until Henry Bolingbroke returns from exile and gathers support. Their conflict over land, authority, and the crown turns political change into a question about what makes a king.

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Background

The play is the first part of Shakespeare’s second tetralogy of English history plays. Its verse gives Richard a highly theatrical sense of kingship, while the deposition scene exposes the gap between royal ceremony and political control.

Reading notes

  • Track how possession of land connects private inheritance to public power.
  • Notice when Richard treats kingship as a sacred role and when others treat it as a political office.
  • Pay attention to the deposition scene’s use of objects, gestures, and self-description.

Version note

Text source: the Standard Ebooks EPUB edition identified on this page. This site extracted the English text and retained the source edition’s chapter order. Public-domain status must be checked for the territory where the text will be distributed.